Charles H. Joffe, 1929-2008

Annie HallAs displayed at the outset of many a comedic masterpiece (with Woody Allen’s trademark white credits-on-black background), the two names have opened such films as Annie Hall, Manhattan, Zelig, and Hannah and Her Sisters: “A Jack Rollins-Charles H. Joffe Production.” As such, that duel credit invited millions to experience greatness for a quarter century.

The legacy of Joffe in particular was inseparable from that of creative partner Allen – to such a degree that the said titles and innumerable others from Allen’s catalogue would certainly not exist in their current state (and some mightn’t exist per se) sans Joffe’s involvement. On July 9, Joffe passed away after a long illness, exactly one week before his 79th birthday. We at AMG want to take this opportunity to pay tribute Joffe’s incredible life and to acknowledge his many outstanding contributions to the American cinema.

A Brooklyn native, Joffe attended Syracuse University as a journalism major, then teamed up with partner Rollins to form a New York-based talent agency for up-and-coming comedians. And did they ever. By the mid-late 1970s, the pair not only claimed management of stand-up act turned director Woody Allen, but also Robin Williams and a then-barely-known comic promoting himself in the early years as “Bill Crystal.” AMG’s Perry Seibert notes that Rollins and Joffe were more or less the sole “it men” in the sphere of Gotham comic management – comedy legends – until Bernie Brillstein arrived on the scene, wielding the power of Aykroyd, Belushi and others.

In the Faber & Faber interview volume Woody Allen on Woody Allen, Allen offers up a rare reflection on his early days with Rollins and Joffe. As a comic writer and Sid Caesar veteran, he originally sported literary representation by the said pair, and they were the ones who almost literally pushed the initially-unconfident stand-up act behind the microphone. The efforts, of course, made Allen a stand-up sensation in Greenwich Village and beyond. When Allen decided that he wanted to shift gears by writing and directing movies, and balked Take the Money and Runat working with strange and unfamiliar producers, he decided to turn to the familiar team of Rollins and Joffe as executive producers. Allen would regularly talk at length with them about the sorts of movies he wanted to make, and brought screenplays to them time and again for advisement. Their collaboration began in the late 1960s with Take the Money and Run (1969), and that marked an important project because it illustrates how Joffe flexed his business muscles and almost single-handedly kick-started Allen’s career as a multihyphenate. Produced by Palomar Pictures, Money didn’t generate substantial enthusiasm from the executives funding it - they reportedly sat “stone-faced” after a screening and initially refused to release it. Then Joffe sealed Allen’s fate by persuading the suits to open the film with two prints at one theater, New York’s 68th Street Playhouse, in the late summer of 1969. To everyone’s delight, the picture opened to repeated sellouts, scored a wider release and turned the heads of United Artists executives, who felt unduly impressed and offered Joffe, Rollins, Allen and co. a decent distribution deal. Sensing opportunity afoot, Joffe rejected the initial offer and negotiated a more spectacular arrangement with them, almost unheard of for an American director of Allen’s then-stature. The agent demanded a three-picture contract, a $2 million budget for each project, and unlimited creative control upon approval of each idea by the studio. UA agreed without hesitation.

Love & Death The production parnership thus began with Money and continued through 1993’s Manhattan Murder Mystery. The extent to which Joffe (and Rollins) may have guided Allen away from straight shtick in his early films and toward more finely nuanced, character-driven seriocomedies for which he received deafening praise remains wholly unclear. Let it be said with great confidence, however, that the men’s combined legacy as a filmmaking team was a stunning one. Bananas (1971); Everything You Always Wanted to Know About Sex (But Were Afraid to Ask…) (1972), Sleeper (1973) and Love and Death (1975) marked only the beginning, Husbands and Wives and those rare projects that bore Allen’s moniker as an actor but not his directorial imprimatur, such as 1972’s Play it Again Sam (Herb Ross) and 1976’s The Front (Martin Ritt) also emerged under the aegis of the same production talent (though Joffe produced the Ross-directed film without Rollins). The partnership crested a new high with Annie Hall, for which Rollins, Joffe and Allen won multiple Oscars, and also with the dazzling Manhattan, Hannah and Her Sisters, Crimes and Misdemeanors, and Husbands and Wives, all of which matched Hall’s critical acclaim but dodged its Best Picture win.

Arthur Meanwhile, alongside the Allen work, Joffe and Rollins also began producing made-for-television projects for PBS and Showtime. Joffe staked out his own turf in the early 1980s by guiding the Dudley Moore comedy Arthur through to fruition, and the history of that film needs little elaboration: with a virtually unknown director, Steve Gordon, it shot up to become one of the most lucrative takers of 1981. It also marked one of the producer’s first screen collaborations with his wife, set designer Carol Joffe.

Rollins left the partnership in the 1990s to produce for talk show mainstay David Letterman, though Joffe remained on board with Allen, seeing the director through a less critically acclaimed – albeit more prolific – period of his career that included Celebrity, Curse of the Jade Scorpion, and – most recently – 2008’s Vicky Cristina Barcelona.

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